A simple Calculator can be utilized to carry out the four basic arithmetic operations namely addition, division, multiplication, and subtraction depending on the input of the user.
This tutorial demonstrates how to create a simple Calculator in Python.
Table of Contents
Using the while loop along with the if...else conditional statement.
To implement a simple Calculator program in Python, we take the help of the basic while loop along with an if...elif...else conditional statement.
Define functions for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
We create four user-defined functions for the four basic operations that exist in a simple Calculator and proceed with the code after creating these functions.
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def addition(a, b): return a + b def subtraction(a, b): return a - b def multiplication(a, b): return a * b def division(a, b): return a / b |
Take user input using input function
Here, we accept input from the user, with the help of the input() function. The input() function is utilized to take input from the user, after which Python evaluates the input and identifies the datatype.
Complete calculator program in Python
The following code uses the while loop and the if...elif...else branching to implement a Simple Calculator program in Python.
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def addition(a, b): return a + b def subtraction(a, b): return a - b def multiplication(a, b): return a * b def division(a, b): return a / b print("Select one of the four simple operations:") print("1 Addition") print("2 Subtraction") print("3 Multiplication") print("4.Division") while True: userinput = input("The Selected Operation: ") if userinput in ('1', '2', '3', '4'): x = float(input("Please Enter the first operand: ")) y = float(input("Please Enter the second operand: ")) if userinput == '1': print(x, "+", y, "=", addition(x, y)) elif userinput == '2': print(x, "-", y, "=", subtraction(x, y)) elif userinput == '3': print(x, "*", y, "=", multiplication(x, y)) elif userinput == '4': print(x, "/", y, "=", division(num1, num2)) break else: print("Wrong or Invalid Input") |
Output:
1.Addition
2.Subtraction
3.Multiplication
4.Division
The Selected Operation: 3
Please Enter the first operand: 4
Please Enter the second operand: 8
4.0 * 8.0 = 32.0
Explanation
- Firstly, we create four user-defined functions for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division respectively.
- Then, the user is asked to choose an option between these four operations.
- Options 1, 2, 3, and 4 are valid while selecting any other option will give the result as
Wrong or Invalid Inputand the loop goes on until there is a valid option which is selected. Here, we have usefloat()function to convert String to float in python. - The two operands are taken as an input by the user, and an
if...elif...elsebranching is utilized to make the use of the four functions more distinct. - All the four user defined functions
addition(),subtraction(),multiplication(), anddivision()evaluate their respective operations based on the input received, and an output is generated.
That’s all about simple calculator program in Python.
