Print Type of Variable in Python

What is the type of variable in Python?

We use variables to store data in a reserved memory location. The type of a variable defines the memory allocated to it. The type of a variable is based on the data we store in it. We do not need to explicitly mention the type of a variable while declaring it in Python. Some of the data types in Python are int, float, str, and more.

Ways to print type of variable in Python

In this tutorial, we will print type of variable in Python using different methods.

Using the type() function

We can use the type() function to return the data type of an object in Python. It is a built-in function.

For example,

Output:

In the above example,

• We declare a variable a that contains a string and another variable b that stores a floating value.
• The type() function tells the data type of these variables.
• We display these values using the print() function.

Using the isinstance() function

We use the isinstance() function to check whether a variable belongs to a given data type or not. We pass the variable and the data type within the function, and it will return True if the type of the variable matches the given data type.

See the code below.

Output:

In the above example,

• The variable a is a string, so the isinstance(a,str) returns True.
• The variable b is a float value, so the isinstance(b,int) returns False.

Using the __class__() function

Functions that begin with an underscore are called magic functions in Python. It is not advisable to invoke such functions directly in Python.

The __class__ property returns the type or class of the given object.

For example,

Output:

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we discussed several methods to print the type of a variable in Python. The type(), isinstance(), and __Class__ methods return the type of a variable and we display it using the print() function.

That’s all about how to print type of variable in Python.